Ramblings of a retiree in France
We’ve recently been enjoying revisiting some of our favourite local villages. I first visited Eze, both the resort beside the sea (Eze sur Mer) and its ancient perched village, with a French girlfriend. New to the area, every Thursday, we would gird our loins and go for a hike. One sunny spring day, we decided to better investigate both Ezes using the Le Chemin de Nietzsche, which connects the two.
The route is named after the famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who lived in the area in the 1880s. The environment had a profound and beneficial effect on him. He later recalled:
I slept well, I laughed a lot, and I found a marvelous vigour and patience.
He also found the inspiration for the third part of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, much of which was composed in his head (so the story goes) while hiking the steep trail every day from the seaside to the medieval village. The route, once a goat path, is now known officially as Le Chemin de Nietzsche.
The start of the path down is well-marked, just below the entrance to the medieval perched village. Winding down the corniche and through a forested ravine, the trail lends itself naturally to quiet contemplation as the gravel path crunches beneath your feet. The views are spectacular. The path isn’t difficult but stout walking shoes are advisable. Despite the well-built and maintained stairs, there are also a few spots where the gravel is slippery. It took us about 40 minutes to reach the train station of Eze sur Mer and its thin strip of pebble beach which provides just enough room for a few seaside restaurants on the turquoise edge of the Mediterranean. We had a quick picnic lunch before climbing back up, which took us around an hour.
My beloved and I frequently ride past both villages but haven’t visited either for some time, particularly the medieval perched village – tricky to navigate with cleated shoes and bike! It’s perched in the hills between Nice and Monaco – closer to the latter – and like a phoenix’s nest rises 427 metres (1,401 feet) above the peninsula of Saint Jean Cap Ferrat. This very mythical bird is depicted on the Eze coat of arms along with the motto:
Isis Moriendo Renascor (When dying, I am reborn).
This time we arrived by car and easily parked outside the village, where there was a small but lively Sunday market. We set forth to see dizzying views of the Mediterranean and a town as picturesque as a Walt Disney cartoon castle. No coincidence as Disney enjoyed visiting Eze and creating sketches for his future fairy-tale castles. But, as with all these medieval villages perchées, its history goes way back.
The village owes its name to the Egyptian goddess, Isis, in whose name the ancient Phoenicians, who colonised this area, consecrated their temple. Isis is one of the greatest goddesses, an Egyptian ideal of femininity and motherhood. She was a patron of the slaves and oppressed, but also listened to the prayers of the rich and famous – a veritable universal panacea!
It’s believed man first set foot here in 19-20th centuries B.C. Later, like everywhere else it was owned by the Romans and subsequently the Moors, though the town was mainly built under the reign of the Roman emperors Augustus and Flavius.
By 1383, Eze was controlled by the Savoy dynasty which secured the town with new fortifications. During the next few centuries, Eze survived numerous invasions with ownership passing from the French to the Turks in the mid-16th century. In 1706, Louis XIV completely destroyed its fortress walls during the Spanish Wars. Finally, in 1860, Eze officially became part of France.
The village is first mentioned in 4th century records as “ab Avisione”. Over the centuries its name took many different forms: Esa, Eza, Isia, Isie. Only once the territory was under the control of the House of Savoy, did it acquire its current name.
Before venturing into the labyrinth of Eze’s narrow streets, you pass through the double 14th century fortress gates. This is the only entrance to the old city and the only part of the fortress that was preserved after Louis XIV’s attack in the early 18th century.
These picturesque streets, a veritable cobweb, are lined with lovely handicraft shops, art galleries and perfume boutiques. They lead to the village’s highest point, where there’s another local landmark, an exotic garden built in 1949 on the ruins of an ancient castle. Its main attraction is a 13 metre (43 feet) cactus, which must weigh a ton. This giant plant overshadows the less colourful agaves and succulents but doesn’t detract from the magnificent view, a beautiful panorama of Saint Jean Cap Ferrat and the coast.
The oldest building in Eze is the Genovese-styled Church of the White Penitents or the Church of the Holy Cross, built in 1306, the White Brotherhood helped the unfortunates, including lepers. Its other church is in the main square, the 18th century Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Notre Dame de l’Assomption). According to legend, this is where the Phoenicians built their Isis temple.
The ancient four hundred year old Château Eza, formerly owned by Swedish royalty, is located in the heart of the village and is now a small, boutique 5* hotel with a Michelin starred restaurant. But it’s not the village’s only star. There’s also the Château de la Chèvre d’Or that’s migrated from being a restaurant into another small 5* hotel and Michelin starred restaurant. Weve not eaten at either, something we should remedy.
It was so lovely wandering around in the warm sunshine with only a few locals for company. We’re definitely trying to make the most of this situation while it lasts.
https://amyshedrack200.wordpress.com/2020/06/9/The-Vincent-Ehindero-award
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Thank you
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My pleasure♥
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I’ve just nominated you for the Vincent Ehindero award. Feel free to accept it ♥♥
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That’s most kind of you
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What a beautiful, special place … I hope we can travel again soon …
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We used to go up to Eze when hubby’s family lived near by.
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Hope it brings back fond memories Susie. Is your hubby part-French?
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No, Len’s daughter and son in law went there for 5 years with his job. We were still in England
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A nice part of the world to live and work.
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He was then transferred to New Hampshire, just after we had moved to Florida.
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Is he still there?
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Went to California, and now retired in Arizona
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It’s great that you have family to visit in US, closer than UK.
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Hubby hasn’t been able to travel in the last 5 years
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Presumably, they visit you then.
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His daughter and her husband stay with his ex wife’s sister. We meet them at a restaurant with the Aunt too.
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It looks so beautiful, some pictures look painted-perfect.
Wow, I am sure it would be a beautiful vacation.
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Thank you
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It’s beautiful 😊
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We’re fortunate to have lots of lovely villages in France
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adventurous pics.
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Beautiful pictures of another gem of my belle France! thanks
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My pleasure
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I love walking through living history through your pictures and descriptions. These French villages age beautifully.
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Thank you Gina
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The pictures are beautiful. Thanks for adding the history and the details.
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My pleasure Dan
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Great pix and historical details, Sheree. It looks like a wonderful place to explore.
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It is but it’s just one of our many lovely perched villages
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Eze is magical! we had a great time there. thank you for bringing back wonderful memories! 🙂 🙂
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That was a good walk, I enjoyed it. Who is the soldier on horseback?
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No idea but I suspect he’s one of the Knights Templar
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They get everywhere. Hope he wasn’t a racist or he will have to come down!
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I suspect quite a few figures will be toppled
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El Cid in Spain?
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😎
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This whole stretch between Menton and Nice is beautiful. Your photos brought back memories of a great time I had going from one village to another walking or by bus, stretching out our Francs, decades ago. Eze sticks in my mind, although I can’t recall why. Perhaps it was the name, which is eze to pun.
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😎 If you were paying in Francs, it’s time for another visit.
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That’s what I keep thinking
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A fine history with excellent photographs. I particularly liked the alley leading to the statue.
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Thanks Derrick
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Another adorable village with gorgeous landscape views.
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We have an embarrassment of riches on the Cote d’Azur
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Wow, such an amazingly beautiful spot! If I ever get back that way I will need to check out some of these places, especially this one! Too bad you haven’t eaten in those restaurants, would be nice to have a review. Wonderful pics, great history, thanks so much for sharing this Sheree!😃😺🌞
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My pleasure Steve
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Oh, we’d love to walk that. What an inviting place to go with pictures to match.
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Absolutely beautiful and so unique!
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Thank you Diane
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Amazing photos! Great blog. 🙂
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Thank you
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such a beautiful place! motivated me to go for a visit once the lockdown is over! thank you for sharing🤍
Follow @everythingtips for tips and recommendations if interested! It would mean a lot to me🥺🤍
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My pleasure and I have followed yo
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thank youuu! that’s so nice of you🤍 i love your blog💞💞
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That’s very kind of you to say so.
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Such a lovely place, full of history. You can feel a different vibe in all those ancient walls and structures.. you are so lucky you live so close to such amazing places🙂
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Believe me, I do know how lucky I am
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